Inaugural Grand Island Conference in northern Michigan addressed racism, poverty, teen suicide, derogatory location names, and other issues; Centering prayer, Celtic spiritual issues discussed during Turtle Island Project conference(Munising, Michigan) - Racism, poverty, teen suicide on reservations, the derogatory perversion of American Indian names on Minnesota rivers and other locations across the country, and learning respect for the environment from Earth-based cultures were among the topics discussed at a Native American Roundtable this weekend in northern Michigan.Sponsored by the Turtle Island Project, a non-profit based in the Upper Peninsula, the conference was held at the Eden on the Bay Lutheran Church in Munising. Photo Caption: During the Turtle Island Project (TIP) first Native American Roundtable and conference, TIP director Rev. Dr. Lynn Hubbard points to a map while explaining the history of Christianity and other religions. (Photo by Greg Peterson)The reasons for a shocking increase in teen suicides at American Indian reservations was discussed including the 600 attempts and 15 deaths over the past two years at the Lakota Rosebud Reservation in South Dakota. The discussion included whether media coverage of the suicides would be different if the victims were white teenagers."I think one of the main reasons for suicide is loss of identity and hope and with that comes deep despair," said Pat Cornish-Hall, a Munising resident who is just discovering her mother's Native American heritage. "I do believe that poverty certainly has an effect on suicide." Photo Caption: The debate became lively during portions of the Turtle Island Project first Native American Roundtable and Regional Conference held Sept. 13-15, 2007 along the shores of Lake Superior in Munising Michigan. Pictured left to right in first row - Munising resident Paul Goodburn listens to Dennis Harbath make a point. Left to right in second row are counselor Joni Peffers, owner of Celtic Cove Counseling at K.I. Sawyer; and Pat Cornish-Hall of Munising who is just discovering her mother's Native American heritage. (Photo by Greg Peterson)Counselor Joni Peffers of Gwinn said the media should report on the trends of teen suicides in their area but not give the individual details of each attempt or death."Each suicide should not be publicized for many reasons," said Peffers, owner of Celtic Cove Counseling at K.I. Sawyer.While agreeing that Native American teen suicides are often overlooked by the media, Peffers said even trends in white teenage suicides and attempts are not reported citing several recent cases in Marquette County.TIP co-founder Rev. Dr. Lynn Hubbard said wars across the globe have been started in the name of religion - but "that is not the case with Native Americans who fought over the theft of land or hunting rights, never over differences in religious belief." Photo Cpation: Turtle Island Project (TIP) Director Rev. Dr. Lynn Hubbard holds up one of several books on Native Americans during the TIP first Native American Roundtable and conference on Sept. 13-15, 2007 at Eden on the Bay Lutheran Church in Munising. Rev. Hubbard pointed out that - with the exception of many books written by Native American author Vine Deloria Jr. - many books written about First Nations Peoples are penned by a white author who knows little about customs/traditions. (Photo by Greg Peterson)--- "Native American never started a war over religious ideology," said Rev. Hubbard, TIP director and pastor of Eden on the Bay Lutheran church. "We (whites) are the kind of people who fight wars over religious ideology."The perversion of the original Native American name of Minnesota's Rum River and similar derogatory names was placed on the agenda at the request of Thomas Dahlheimer, director of the Rum River Name Change Organization Inc. in Wahkon, Minnesota. Photo Caption: Thomas Ivan Dahlheimer, director of the Rum River Name Change Organization Inc. in Wahkon, Minnesota, stands above the Rum River - one of numerous places in the U.S. whose original American Indian names were perverted by racist whites. Dahlheimer recently helped Minnesota State Rep. Mike Joros, D-Duluth, to introduce a bill to change 14 derogatory geographic place names that are offensive to American Indians. (photo by Jim Dahlheimer)--- Minnesota State Rep. Mike Joros, D-Duluth, recently introduced a bill that would change 14 derogatory geographic place names that are offensive to American Indians.The Rum River in Minnesota was named by whites referring to alcohol "spirits" instead of the original American Indian name that meant "Great Spirit." "Two of these derogatory names were changed from the sacred Ojibwe name for their Great Spirit (Manido) to Devil, as was the custom throughout our nation," said Dahlheimer. "Racial hatred was why many geographic site names were changed from Native peoples' names for the Great Spirit to Devil."Many faulty translations of Native American names were done out of racism and as a "deliberate insult and slur," Dahlheimer said. Photo Caption: The issues became heated at times during the Turtle Island Project (TIP) first Native American Roundtable and Regional Conference held Sept. 13-15, 2007 along the shores of Lake Superior in Munising Michigan. Pictured left to right are Tom Fitzgerald of Ann Arbor, MI who listens to TIP co-founder and director Rev. Dr. Lynn Hubbard make a point and Ray Berg of Munising. (Photo by Greg Peterson)---"These derogatory names remind Native people of the cultural genocide that is being perpetrated against them," Dahlheimer said. "Changing these names it will help in the healing process - but keeping the derogatory names would maintain a racist, derogatory characterization of Native peoples."Dahlheimer said "heightened awareness of the catastrophic consequences caused by white settlers introducing and selling alcohol to Native Americans - may cause white Euro-Americans to offer all Native Americans their long overdue restitution justice." Photo Caption: A Negaunee resident speaks out during the Turtle Island Project (TIP) first Native American Roundtable and conference in Munsing. (Photo by Greg Peterson)---Dahlheimer’s views were presented at the roundtable by a TIP volunteer, but organizers hope future events will include a internet camera so tribal officials from around the country can participate without traveling to northern Michigan.Hubbard said one of the goals of the TIP is to "give Native Americans a venue in which their voices can be heard and listened to." Photo Caption: During the Turtle Island Project first Native American Roundtable and conference, TIP Director Rev. Dr. Lynn Hubbard holds up one of his favorite books written during Sept. 13-15, 2007 at Eden on the Bay Lutheran Church in Munising. (Photo by Greg Peterson)---"Americans, whether of Native or Euro-American ancestry, are still being oppressed by political, social, and economic structures, like we were from our European ancestors," Hubbard said. "There is so much evil in the world that we have created structures, such as corporations which are not actually moral entities, but function rather primarily as legal entities.""Morality has to do with the ability to feel empathy and remorse, to say that you are sorry and to admit mistakes and ask for forgiveness," Hubbard said.Hubbard said it’s rare for corporations and politicians to admit error and only do so "when they absolutely have to and even then, it is often inauthentic and not sincere.""If you can not say ‘I'm sorry' if you can not admit to a mistake you are not a moral entity," Hubbard said."We let these structures do our dirty wok for us and then think we can walk free by simply claiming that we had nothing personally to do with the irresponsible immoral actions of our social and corporate institution," Hubbard said. "That is the height of absolute moral hypocrisy."Hubbard said the reason "this evil is so great because it is structured into our political, religious and cultural institutions."As an example, Hubbard said some members of the news media have become "extensions of the current political and corporate powers regimes running this country."Hubbard said the news media are "supposed to defend us from falsehood and adhere to the truth but some have themselves become merchants of fear and chaos.""This is bringing about the death of any real public debate in this country, and with the loss of genuine public debate, we lose our democracy, and our voices are silenced." Hubbard said. "We can’t even tell anymore where entertainment ends and news begins." Photo Caption: Featured speaker at the Turtle Island Project (TIP) Native American Roundtable and Regional Conference was Rev. Dr. George Cairns of Chesterton, Indian - the co-founder and board chair of the TIP. The art hanging in front of Dr. Cairns is Celtic art that has great symbolism. Rev. Cairns explained he fights environmental problems and other important social issues with a wide-range of methods including "contemplative prayer" and "engaging structural evil." (Photo by Greg Peterson)---During the conference on ecology and Celtic spirituality, there was a debate over ways Christians can protect nature and fight corporate giants that do much of the polluting.Featured speaker Rev. Dr. George Cairns of Chesterton, Indiana explained he fights environmental problems and other important social issues with a wide-range of methods including "contemplative prayer" and "engaging structural evil." Photo Caption: The art hanging in front of Rev. Dr. George Cairns is Celtic and holds much symbolism. (Photo by Greg Peterson)--- The Scotland-based Iona community is a good example of a group of people "who are unified by a covenant, worship together and who engage in very effective political action to change structural evil."Rev. Cairns said "centering prayer" and "participative consciousness" that are techniques of deep meditation he learned from Father Thomas Keating, a Trappist monk and teacher. (Trappist refers to a branch of the Cistercian order of monks known for an austere rule including a vow of silence.)"Silent meditation is a powerful tool to open ourselves to one another and to all creation which is what this participative consciousness is all about," said Cairns, TIP co-founder and board president. Photo Caption: Turtle Island Project co-founder Rev. Dr. George Cairns spoke about centering prayer and offered several related books during his talks at the Turtle Island Project Grand Island Series on Sept. 13-15, 2007 at Eden on the Bay Lutheran Church in Munising. Rev. Cairns, who is the TIP chairman of the board, gave an inspiring talk describing "centering prayer" and how it helps clear one’s mind that later helps you focus on important issues. (Photo by Greg Peterson)--- Cairns said the intense form of meditation helps eliminate the "internal dialogue" or "chatter that's going on all the time" in people's minds."I found out how much of my life was consumed by internal dialogue," said Cairns, research professor of theology at the Chicago Theological Seminary. Photo Caption: Although serious issues were debated at the TIP conference, there were also lighter and humerous moments as shown by Rev. Dr. George Cairns. Participants also enjoyed breakfast and lunch. (Photo by Greg Peterson)---Centering prayer allows "us to open our hearts to a deeper relationship with God and an increased openness to the movement of the Holy Spirit in our lives," said Rev. Cairns, admitting it's an easier technique to teach than for people to learn and practice."The technique to doing it - is simply to rest with God. It's not easy to do, it's easy to teach, but very difficult to do," Cairns said.In fighting the world's evil, Cairns said "we can't get their with just our hearts - we need our heads and something more.""That something more is a deep relationship with one another and with all creation," Cairns said.---Cross project explained; emotion filled video on human divisions and prejudices shown by Menominee, MI pastor William Shepard. More to come: Less